地区
精选上位词
bbc symphony orchestra
热度:266
简介
BBC交响乐团（英语：The BBC Symphony Orchestra）是由英国广播公司所有的一个管弦乐团，也是英国主要的交响乐团之一。伦敦大多数交响乐团都是三管编制的中规模团体，BBC交响乐团是唯一的一家自创建以来就一直是四管编制的交响乐团。乐团在1930年由阿德里安博尔特创建。现任总指挥则是萨卡里.欧拉莫。BBC交响乐团在逍遥音乐会中担当重要作用，是逍遥音乐会的主要演出团体。除了BBC交响乐团之外，BBC还拥有威尔士交响乐团和BBC苏格兰交响乐团等乐团。 The BBC Symphony Orchestra (BBC SO) is a British orchestra based in London. Founded in 1930, it was the first permanent salaried orchestra in London, and is the only one of the city's five major symphony orchestras not to be self-governing. The BBC SO is the principal orchestra of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). The orchestra was originally conceived in 1928 as a joint enterprise by the BBC and the conductor Sir Thomas Beecham, but the latter withdrew the next year; and the task of assembling and training the orchestra fell to the BBC's director of music, Adrian Boult. Among its guest conductors in its first years was Arturo Toscanini, who judged it the finest orchestra he had ever conducted. During and after the Second World War, Boult strove to maintain standards, but the senior management of the post-war BBC did not allocate the orchestra the resources to meet competition from new and well-funded rivals. After Boult's retirement from the BBC in 1950, the orchestra went through a fallow period. Boult's successor, Sir Malcolm Sargent, was popular with the public but had poor rapport with his players, and orchestral morale dropped. Sargent's successor, Rudolf Schwarz, made little public impact, and although the BBC appointed high-profile chief conductors in the 1960s and 70s – Antal Dor ti, Colin Davis, Pierre Boulez and Gennady Rozhdestvensky – the BBC SO remained underfunded and could not attract enough good players to rival the leading London orchestras. As a result of initiatives begun in the 1960s by the BBC controller of music William Glock, performing standards gradually began to rise. Under Andrew Davis in the 1990s and Ji Bělohl vek in the 2000s the orchestra prospered. By the second decade of the 21st century the BBC SO was once again regarded by critics as of first-class status. From the outset the orchestra has been known for pioneering new music, and it continues to do so, at the Proms, in concerts at the Barbican Centre, and in studio concerts from its base at BBC Maida Vale studios.
| Alias | bbc symphony orchestra |
|---|---|
| Extra | bbc symphony orchestra |
| Name | bbc symphony orchestra |
| 别名 | bbc交响乐团 |
| 原始名称 | BBC Symphony Orchestra |
| 名称 | bbc symphony orchestra |
| 国籍 | 英国 |
相关实体